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Monsoon Session Ends With Key Bills Passed — and a Storm Over What Was Left Out

Parliament cleared landmark legislation on digital competition and urban governance, but the opposition walked out over the deferred federalism review.

PR
Priya Raghavan

Political Correspondent · September 30, 2026 · 6 min read

Updated October 1, 2026, 18:01 IST

Parliament House in New Delhi under monsoon clouds
Parliament House in New Delhi under monsoon cloudsSource:Public Trendz

The monsoon session of Parliament drew to a close under literal and figurative clouds, with the government securing passage of two flagship bills even as the opposition accused it of sidestepping the session's most consequential debate.

The Digital Competition Bill, years in the drafting, cleared both houses with amendments that soften its ex-ante obligations for mid-sized platforms. The Urban Governance Reform Bill followed, devolving new fiscal powers to municipal corporations in the largest cities.

But the session will be remembered as much for what did not happen. The promised review of centre-state fiscal relations — a commitment made during the budget — was deferred without a date, prompting a walkout and a rare joint statement from six state governments.

Political analysts say the deferral sets up a confrontational winter session, with assembly elections in three states due early next year. The government, for its part, framed the session as its most productive in years, citing seventeen bills passed.

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